10 Common Pitfalls in Real Estate Financing (and How to Avoid Them)

Lessons from thousands of files we’ve underwritten at LoanFunders.com—so you don’t learn them the hard way.
Pitfall: Missing bank statements, unsigned contracts, fuzzy rehab numbers—each triggers a new round of “please upload.”
Avoid It: Build a “deal dropbox” with three folders—Property, Borrower, Financials—and label every file with the date and version (e.g., Budget_v2_2024-07-05.xlsx).
Pitfall: Inflated after-repair values or rent projections sink trust and stall underwriting.
Avoid It: Pull three closed sales or active leases within one mile and ±10 % square footage. Show screenshots or MLS printouts; let the numbers speak.
Pitfall: Basing loan size on purchase price instead of the property’s ability to service debt.
Avoid It: Calculate DSCR (NOI ÷ Annual Debt Service) before you write an offer. We target ≥1.15 for best terms.
Pitfall: “Soft” bids that forget permits, dumpsters, change orders, or contingency.
Avoid It: Require line-item estimates from your GC and add 10 % buffer. Round numbers = red flags; itemized = confidence.
Pitfall: Floating-rate bridge loan looks great—until SOFR jumps 200 bps.
Avoid It: Model cash flow at +2 % above quoted rate. If the deal dies on paper there, restructure before you commit.
Pitfall: Discovering a surprise lien or open violation after the term sheet = weeks of delay.
Avoid It: Order a preliminary title search ($100–$150) and pull municipal permit records before submitting.
Pitfall: Maxing out LTV with no cash left for vacancy or repairs.
Avoid It: Keep at least 6 months of PITIA (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, association) per door—liquid or credit line.
Pitfall: Borrower buys a new truck; FICO drops 40 points; loan terms worsen.
Avoid It: Freeze major credit moves until funding wires. Remind clients: “No new debt, no new inquiries.”
Pitfall: Buying in personal name, then scrambling to deed into an LLC, triggering transfer tax or due-on-sale panic.
Avoid It: Form the LLC before contract signing. Have EIN, operating agreement, and resolution ready for the lender.
Pitfall: Switching lenders mid-deal for 25 bps lower rate; appraisal and legal clock restart; seller walks.
Avoid It: Compare options up front, choose a relationship lender, and stay the course. A swift close at 7.25 % beats a busted contract at 7.00 %.
☑️ Complete doc packet
☑️ Verifiable comps & DSCR ≥ 1.15
☑️ Line-item rehab + 10 % contingency
☑️ Title, tax, permit pre-check
☑️ Six-month reserve plan
☑️ Lock entity + credit behavior early
Pin it to your monitor—watch approvals accelerate and headaches disappear.
At LoanFunders.com we flag these issues before they slow you down. From DSCR rentals to bridge-and-build construction loans, our team streamlines underwriting so you can focus on the deal, not the drama.
Let’s close clean, clear, and on time—every time.